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{{About|the city in Austria|the football club|DSV Leoben|the ''Battlestar Galactica'' character|Leoben Conoy}}
{{Refimprove|date=June 2009}}
{{Expand German|Leoben|date=June 2010}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Leoben
| native_name              =
| settlement_type          = [[Municipality (Austria)|Municipality]]
| image_skyline            = Leoben A main square.jpg
| imagesize                = 235px
| image_caption            = Main square and old city hall
| image_shield            = AUT Leoben COA.svg
| image_flag              = Flag_of_Leoben.gif
| shield_size              = 80x110px
| shield_link              = <!-- Maps          -->
| pushpin_map              = Austria Styria#Austria
| pushpin_map_caption      = Location within Austria
| image_map                =
| mapsize                  =
| map_alt                  =
| map_caption              = Location within Leoben district
<!-- Location    -->| coordinates              = {{coord|47|22|54|N|15|05|50|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = [[Austria]]
| subdivision_type1        = [[States of Austria|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Styria]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[District (Austria)|District]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Leoben District|Leoben]]
| parts_type              =
| parts_style              = para
| p1                      = <!-- Leaders -->
| leader_title            = [[Burgomaster|Mayor]]
| leader_name              = [[Kurt Wallner]]
| leader_party            = {{Polparty|Austria| SPÖ }}
| leader_title1            =
| leader_name1            = <!-- Statistics -->
| area_footnotes          = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_footnotes}}
| area_total_km2          = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_total_km2}}
| area_metro_km2          =
| elevation_m              = 541
| elevation_max_m          =
| elevation_min_m          =
| population_as_of        = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes    = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total        = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_urban        =
| population_metro        =
| population_note          =
| population_density_km2  = auto
| established_title        =
| established_date        =
| timezone                = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| timezone_DST            = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset              = +1
| utc_offset_DST          = +2
| registration_plate      = [[Vehicle registration plates of Austria|LE]]
| postal_code_type        = [[List of postal codes in Austria|Postal code]]
| postal_code              = 8700
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in Austria|Area code]]
| area_code                = 03842
| website                  = [https://www.leoben.at/en/ www.leoben.at],
| footnotes                =
| official_name            =
}}
'''Leoben''' ({{IPA-de|leˈoːbm̩|-|De-Leoben.ogg}}) is a [[Styria]]n city in central [[Austria]], located on the [[Mur River|Mur river]]. With a population of about 25,000 it is a local industrial centre and hosts the [[University of Leoben]], which specialises in mining. The [[Peace of Leoben]], an [[armistice]] between Austria and France preliminary to the [[Treaty of Campo Formio]], was signed in Leoben in 1797.


Beim blau makierten  "localhost" sollte 172.16.1.13 sein; der Port unverändert lassen und auf hinzufügen klicken
The [[Justice Centre Leoben]] is a prison designed by architect Josef Hohensinn, which was completed in 2005.
 
==Name==
Leoben was attested in historical sources as ''Liupina'' in AD 904.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Leitner-Böchzelt |first1=Susanne |title=Leoben |date=2002 |publisher=Sutton Verlag |location=Erfurt |page=7}}</ref> The name is of Slavic origin, meaning 'beloved', and is derived from the root ''ljub-'' 'love'.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wysoky |first1=Ernst |title=Zur Urgeschichte des Erzberges bei Eisenerz in Steiermark |work=Oesterreichische Zeitschrift für Berg- und Hüttenwesen |issue=41 |date=October 13, 1862 |location=Vienna |page=324}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Pirchegger |first1=Hans |title=Geschichte der Steiermark |date=1936 |publisher=Leuschner |location=Graz |page=88}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Niemeyer |first1=Manfred |title=Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch |date=2012 |publisher=de Gruyter |location=Berlin |page=361}}</ref>
 
== Past and present ==
 
[[File:Leoben A toll tower.jpg|thumb|left|The toll tower (1280) and the church of Saint Francis Xavier (1660–1665)]]
 
Leoben is known as the “Gateway to the Styrian Iron Road”. The 13th-century Main Square features the Hackl House with its baroque façade in red and white. The City Parish Church, St. Francis Xavier, built in 1660, comprises a 17th-century interior and is considered one of the most significant Jesuit churches in Austria. Also of note is the Art Nouveau Lutheran church which is at the upper end of the Franz-Josef-Strasse.
 
The oldest convent for women in Styria is [[Göss Abbey]]. Founded in 1020 A.D., it was run by the Benedictine nuns until it was dissolved in 1782 and made the see of short-lived [[Diocese of Leoben]]. The early Romanesque crypt is of note as is the 'Gösser Ornat,' which can be seen in Vienna (Museum for Applied Arts). Next to the convent is the [[Gösser]] brewery, which includes a brewery museum.
 
Current cultural events include classical concerts in the Congress Leoben, productions of the Summer Philharmonic in July and performances of local and guest productions in the oldest operating theatre in Austria.<ref>City of Leoben: ''A City on the Move.'' In: ''City of Leoben''</ref>
{{clearleft}}
 
== Tradition & avantgarde ==
Leoben was shaped for centuries by the trade in iron and the research in raw materials carried out at the [[University of Leoben]], which was founded in 1840. Mining traditions still play an important part in city life. Examples are the [[Miners' Parade]], the St. Barbara Celebration or the ''Ledersprung'' ("Leather Jump"). The Gösser Kirtag, a street fair, takes place on the Thursday after the first Sunday in October and attracts tens of thousands of visitors to Leoben.
 
Other components of the vigorous cultural life of the "Mining City" include classical concerts in the Congress Leoben, productions of the Summer Philharmonics in July and performances of locally created and guest productions in the oldest still-running theatre in Austria.
 
<gallery>
File:Leoben.jpg|Leoben around 1900.
File:Blick auf Leoben 2009.jpg|View of Leoben in 2009.
</gallery>
 
== Notable people ==
{{Category see also|People from Leoben}}
* [[Lisa Eckhart]] (born 1992), Austrian comedian
* [[Tracey Gilmore]], Australian politician
* [[Gabriel Gruber]] SJ, leading Jesuit and  polymath
* {{Ill|Egon Kapellari|de}}, bishop
* [[Roland Linz]], football player
* [[Wilfried Morawetz]], botanist
* [[Chris Raaber]] "Bambikiller", [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]]
* [[Walter Schachner]] (aka "Schoko"), [[Association football|football]] trainer
* [[Christoph Strasser]], ultra cyclist
* [[Martin Weinek]] (born 1964), actor
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== External links ==
* {{commonscatinline}}
* {{Official website|https://www.leoben.at/en/}}
* [http://www.unileoben.ac.at/index.php?id=2765&L=1 University of Leoben]
* [http://www.travel2austria.com/?p=331 Pictures of Leoben and information in English language]
 
{{Principal cities of Austria}}
{{Leoben}}
 
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Leoben| ]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Leoben District]]

Version vom 26. Oktober 2023, 17:38 Uhr

Vorlage:About Vorlage:Refimprove Vorlage:Expand German Vorlage:Infobox settlement Leoben (Vorlage:IPA-de) is a Styrian city in central Austria, located on the Mur river. With a population of about 25,000 it is a local industrial centre and hosts the University of Leoben, which specialises in mining. The Peace of Leoben, an armistice between Austria and France preliminary to the Treaty of Campo Formio, was signed in Leoben in 1797.

The Justice Centre Leoben is a prison designed by architect Josef Hohensinn, which was completed in 2005.

Name

Leoben was attested in historical sources as Liupina in AD 904.<ref>Vorlage:Cite book</ref> The name is of Slavic origin, meaning 'beloved', and is derived from the root ljub- 'love'.<ref>Vorlage:Cite news</ref><ref>Vorlage:Cite book</ref><ref>Vorlage:Cite book</ref>

Past and present

Datei:Leoben A toll tower.jpg
The toll tower (1280) and the church of Saint Francis Xavier (1660–1665)

Leoben is known as the “Gateway to the Styrian Iron Road”. The 13th-century Main Square features the Hackl House with its baroque façade in red and white. The City Parish Church, St. Francis Xavier, built in 1660, comprises a 17th-century interior and is considered one of the most significant Jesuit churches in Austria. Also of note is the Art Nouveau Lutheran church which is at the upper end of the Franz-Josef-Strasse.

The oldest convent for women in Styria is Göss Abbey. Founded in 1020 A.D., it was run by the Benedictine nuns until it was dissolved in 1782 and made the see of short-lived Diocese of Leoben. The early Romanesque crypt is of note as is the 'Gösser Ornat,' which can be seen in Vienna (Museum for Applied Arts). Next to the convent is the Gösser brewery, which includes a brewery museum.

Current cultural events include classical concerts in the Congress Leoben, productions of the Summer Philharmonic in July and performances of local and guest productions in the oldest operating theatre in Austria.<ref>City of Leoben: A City on the Move. In: City of Leoben</ref> Vorlage:Clearleft

Tradition & avantgarde

Leoben was shaped for centuries by the trade in iron and the research in raw materials carried out at the University of Leoben, which was founded in 1840. Mining traditions still play an important part in city life. Examples are the Miners' Parade, the St. Barbara Celebration or the Ledersprung ("Leather Jump"). The Gösser Kirtag, a street fair, takes place on the Thursday after the first Sunday in October and attracts tens of thousands of visitors to Leoben.

Other components of the vigorous cultural life of the "Mining City" include classical concerts in the Congress Leoben, productions of the Summer Philharmonics in July and performances of locally created and guest productions in the oldest still-running theatre in Austria.

Notable people

Vorlage:Category see also

References

Vorlage:Reflist

External links

Vorlage:Principal cities of Austria Vorlage:Leoben

Vorlage:Authority control

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